docker部署使用postgres比较方便,但是在进行大版本升级的时候会比较繁琐,可以
通过docker-postgres-upgrade项目所提供的镜像
可以方便的使用pg_upgrade在docker中升级
脚本示例#
ansible来进行自动执行脚本,以postgres 16升级到postgres 17为例
---
- name: Update postgresql
become: true
become_method: sudo
debugger: never
hosts: all
vars:
pg_version: 17.5
pg_major_version: "{{ pg_version | string | split('.') | first }}"
pg_previous_version: '{{ (pg_major_version | int) - 1 }}'
tasks:
- name: Stop container
community.docker.docker_compose_v2:
project_src: /srv/postgres
state: stopped
- name: Upgrade
community.docker.docker_container:
name: postgres-upgrade
image: 'tianon/postgres-upgrade:{{ pg_previous_version }}-to-{{ pg_major_version }}'
state: started
env:
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: '{{ POSTGRES_PASSWORD }}'
volumes:
- '/srv/postgres/{{ pg_previous_version }}/data:/var/lib/postgresql/{{ pg_previous_version }}/data'
- '/srv/postgres/{{ pg_major_version }}/data:/var/lib/postgresql/{{ pg_major_version }}/data'
日志示例#
Performing Consistency Checks
-----------------------------
Checking cluster versions ok
Checking database user is the install user ok
Checking database connection settings ok
Checking for prepared transactions ok
Checking for contrib/isn with bigint-passing mismatch ok
Checking data type usage ok
Creating dump of global objects ok
Creating dump of database schemas ok
Checking for presence of required libraries ok
Checking database user is the install user ok
Checking for prepared transactions ok
Checking for new cluster tablespace directories ok
If pg_upgrade fails after this point, you must re-initdb the
new cluster before continuing.
Performing Upgrade
------------------
Setting locale and encoding for new cluster ok
Analyzing all rows in the new cluster ok
Freezing all rows in the new cluster ok
Deleting files from new pg_xact ok
Copying old pg_xact to new server ok
Setting oldest XID for new cluster ok
Setting next transaction ID and epoch for new cluster ok
Deleting files from new pg_multixact/offsets ok
Copying old pg_multixact/offsets to new server ok
Deleting files from new pg_multixact/members ok
Copying old pg_multixact/members to new server ok
Setting next multixact ID and offset for new cluster ok
Resetting WAL archives ok
Setting frozenxid and minmxid counters in new cluster ok
Restoring global objects in the new cluster ok
Restoring database schemas in the new cluster ok
Copying user relation files ok
Setting next OID for new cluster ok
Sync data directory to disk ok
Creating script to delete old cluster ok
Checking for extension updates notice
Your installation contains extensions that should be updated
with the ALTER EXTENSION command. The file
update_extensions.sql
when executed by psql by the database superuser will update
these extensions.
Upgrade Complete
----------------
Optimizer statistics are not transferred by pg_upgrade.
Once you start the new server, consider running:
/usr/lib/postgresql/17/bin/vacuumdb --all --analyze-in-stages
Running this script will delete the old cluster's data files:
./delete_old_cluster.sh